WIPO Report Suggests “Signs of Recovery” in IP Filings and Innovation

By Two-Seventy-One Patent Blog, The 271 Patent BlogSeptember 15, 2010 at 01:39PM

A new report by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) analyzing IP trends in 2008 and 2009 suggests that innovative activity and demand for IP rights dipped during the global economic crisis, but began to recover this year.

As the world economy started to slow sharply in 2008, an estimated 1.91 million patent, 3.3 million trademark, and 660,000 industrial design applications were filed across the world. Compared to 2007, these figures represent a slowdown in the growth of patent and industrial design applications and an actual decline in the number of trademark applications . . . Beyond 2009, there are grounds for optimism as patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system and international trademark registrations filed under the Madrid system have returned to growth.

Data on R&D expenditure compiled for the report show that, on average, companies started to reduce their R&D budgets from early 2009 onward.  While 2007-08 registered a slowdown in R&D expenditure, 2008-09 showed an actual decrease (-1.7%) in R&D expenditures.

On the patent side of things,

There was considerable growth in demand for energy-related patents – fuel cells, solar, wind and geothermal energy. Patent applications filed under the PCT System for those technologies increased from 584 applications in 2000 to 3,424 applications in 2009.

There was a slowdown in the growth of patent grants in 2008. The total number of grants across the world is estimated at 780,000 in 2008, representing a 0.6% increase from 2007. The slowdown is largely explained by a substantial drop in grants at the patent offices of the Republic of Korea (-32.5%). Without the substantial growth of grants in China, there would have been a contraction of total worldwide patent grants in 2008.

Around 6.7 million patents were in force across the world in 2008, representing a 5.3% increase over 2007. Patents in force in China and the Republic of Korea saw double-digit growth at 24% and 10.1%, respectively. Residents of Japan and the US owned around 48% of total patents in force in 2008

With regard to individual patent office growth rates,

China = 8.5% (2009), 18.2% (2008)

EPO = -7.9% (2009), 3.8% (2008)

France = -3.6% (2009), -2.4% (2008)

Germany = -4.5% (2009), 2.3% (2008)

Japan = -10.8% (2009), -1.3% (2008)

Republic of Korea = -5.0% (2009), 1.1% (2008)

Russian Federation = -7.8% (2009), 6.1% (2008)

United Kingdom = -3.9% (2009), -6.5% (2008)

United States of America = 0.0% (2009), 0.0% (2008)

To download the complete 145-page report, plus numerous other statistics, click here (link)

See also

WIPO press release: “Signs of Recovery Emerge after Economic Crisis Hits Innovation & IP Filings” (link)

Untrendy, functional motorcycle glove design by Lee Parks

By (author unknown), Core77September 15, 2010 at 11:59AM

0leeparksdes.jpg

Ex-motorcycle racer and “motojournalist” Lee Parks has turned his years of experience into a product company. As Parks explains it,

As the editorial director of Motorcycle Consumer News and Auto Restorer, I had the privilege of scientifically testing hundreds of motorcycle and automotive products, often to destruction. This taught me a great deal about materials, production and quality. I now put that experience to work in every product I design and market.

One of the Parks’ resultant products are his extremely well-thought-out deerskin/elkskin riding gloves, designed to provide comfort, protection, and durability. We like that Parks eschews trendy materials and styles in favor of functionality and durability, as explained below. While Parks’ description of the gloves detailing “The 4 Big Secrets Glove Manufacturers Don’t Want You To Know” is somewhat sensationalistically titled, it is informative:

(more…)


The Top 10 Stand-Up Comedy Videos On YouTube

By Steven Campbell, MakeUseOfSeptember 15, 2010 at 11:31AM

comedy videosDo you like to laugh? Of course you do. That’s like asking somebody if they enjoy breathing. There are lots of things on the interweb that exist just for that very purpose – to make us laugh. You can find hilarious images, videos, cartoons, shows, sketches, stories, anything you can imagine, and some stuff you can’t. Here at MUO, we even have an entire section of our website devoted to Geeky Fun.

You know what else exists for our amusement?  YouTube. That’s right, the third most visited site on the Internet is a laugh factory, but I don’t have to tell you that. Out of all the most popular content on YouTube, it is the funniest stuff that usually goes viral.


Needless to say, I had a lot of fun researching this article. Stand-up comedy is entertainment in its truest form, and I am a big fan. So without further ado, here are the top 10 stand-up comedy videos on YouTube.

Criteria For The List

This is not just a list of the 10 most-viewed stand-up comedy videos on YouTube. I don’t think that’s fair, especially if some videos were uploaded years before others or cleverly marketed in some way. I also won’t be featuring multiple videos by the same comedian.

Like I said, I did research. Everybody’s sense of humor is different of course, but I feel like I’ve picked 10 individuals who are pretty funny and I invite you to check out their other videos. This list includes some of the best comedians of all-time, as well as some you may have never heard of.

Some of the content contains some harsh language, but let’s be honest, you probably expected that. If you didn’t, my apologies.

Now that we’ve got the technicalities out of the way, onto the laughter.

10. Demetri Martin – Large Pad

Demetri Martin is famous for his large pad. He has an interesting take on the world around us (as do the others on this list) and is a good starting point if you’re looking for a laugh.

9. Jim Gaffigan – Holiday Traditions

Jim Gaffigan is a solid stand-up comedian. Here’s a clip from one of his specials in which he talks about our holiday traditions that don’t necessarily make much sense logically.

8. Steven Wright – The Complete Works

Steven Wright is one of the most underrated comedians out there. This is an old video of him, but the content is still hilarious.

7. Chris Rock – Crazy Kids

I felt like I had to fit Chris into my list of top videos, so here is a short clip from one of his stand-up specials, in which he talks about the crazy kids who made the news back when this special took place.

6. Mitch Hedberg Stand-up

When he was alive, Mitch Hedberg was one cool cat. This video is from a short performance he did on the Late Show. There aren’t many high-quality videos of Mitch left on YouTube, but this is one of the ones that has received the most attention.

5. Jim Carrey – Canada

I bet you didn’t know Jim Carrey did stand-up. Well as you can imagine, he was pretty great at it. Here’s a video clip from his special where he talks about growing up in Canada, something else you may not have known about him.

4. Lewis Black on Nuclear Holocaust

Lewis Black is another comedian who is beginning to become hugely popular. In this video, he talks about how ridiculous school was as a kid, especially the preparation for bomb and fire drills.

3. Louis CK – Children and Their Secrets

Louis CK is well on his way to being the next George Carlin in my book. In this video, he talks about children and the not-so-important things they try to tell you. Just a small glimpse of the comedic genius of Louis CK.

2. Dave Chappelle – Sesame Street

Dave is one of the funniest people walking the planet. In this video, he talks about how watching the shows we used to watch as kids can be very different as an adult. His example, Sesame Street. A similar video has nearly 7.5 million views on YouTube, but it features a picture slideshow instead of video.

1. George Carlin on Our Similarities

And at number 1, the best comedian of all-time as far as I’m concerned, Mr. George Carlin. I was lucky enough to see George in person before he “passed away” and he did not disappoint. In this video, he talks about those little things that we all have in common. Pure genius.

Conclusion

I’ll be honest. I’ve always wanted to make a list like this, and now I’ve got the opportunity to do so. Like I said, I’m a big fan of stand-up comedy, so I know I’ve left a lot of great comedians off of this list. If you’d like to see more, continue searching YouTube. It’s a goldmine.

Did you laugh? If so, share this with your friends/followers! Also, I’d love to hear your thoughts.

Image Credit: mindelei


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Rip & Convert Your Movies Using MacX DVD Ripper & Video Converter Combo [Mac]

By Jeffry Thurana, MakeUseOfSeptember 23, 2010 at 12:31PM

00 Video Converter-1.jpgWhen it comes to the video converting business, the name that pops up in most people’s mind is Handbrake. And why shouldn’t it? Handbrake gets the job done and it’s free. But that’s the problem with having something convenient: you settle for that and stop looking for alternatives.

There are other good video converters out there too. Some manage to get their name known, while some are still flying below the radar. Two of them are DVD Ripper and Video Converter from MacX. The combination of these two will be able to fulfill the ripping and converting needs of every movie lover who uses a Mac.

Rip & Backup

The first member of the dynamic duo is a DVD ripping app. As the name suggests, this one will help you rip and back up your DVD movie collection. But it is no ordinary DVD ripper, because it allows you not only to rip but also to convert the result into the format that you want. So you can go directly from a DVD disc to an iPhone compatible file without any additional effort.

The first step in using the app is to click the “DVD Disc” button at the top left of the window. A small window will appear, letting you choose what disc you want to rip from the drop down menu.

01 DVD Rip Source.jpg

The app will analyze your disc and display all the available segments. The app will also automatically choose the recommended segment to rip (usually this would be the longest part).

From my experiment I can safely say that this app handles copy protected DVDs better than Handbrake. While both apps can handle ordinary DVDs just fine, Handbrake freezes with most of the copy protected ones.

Aside from the available segments, there are other settings that you can tweak from the interface such as audio settings, subtitles, start and end time, and also the location where the conversion result should be saved.

01b DVD Ripping Title Select.jpg

The next step is to choose the video output settings. There are some pre-configured settings available for users to choose from: MP4, iTunes, MOV, Music, MPEG, and FLV. Even though you have to upgrade to the Pro version to have more ready to use settings, the available ones on the free version are enough to cater to our daily needs. Moreover, the available settings are also adjustable should you find the need to change.

01c DVD Ripping Settings.jpg

But please note that changing the settings are not advisable if you don’t know what you are doing. After everything is set, click the “Start” button.

01e DVD Ripping Start.jpg

A small progress window will appear, giving you overall information about the ripping process. There are also options to shut down the computer and open the output folder after the process is complete. All that’s left for you to do is wait for the conversion to finish.

01d DVD Ripping - Process.jpg

Another bonus feature of the app is the ability to view and take screenshot(s) from the movie. Just move the slider to the position that you want and click the camera button to the right of the slider.

01f Preview and other menus.jpg

Convert Video Files

The second member of the team is the Video Converter. This one specifically handles file to file conversion and will be especially useful for those who want to bring their movies to mobile devices. The working principle is basically the same with the DVD Ripper; but instead of choosing a DVD to rip, this one will ask you to find video files to convert.

From my simple experiment, I found that the conversion process took more or less the same time as Handbrake. There are some cases where Handbrake is slightly faster than the Video Converter.

02a MacX Video Converter.jpg

Another difference between the Video Converter and the DVD Ripper are the number of pre-configured settings. There are options in the Video Converter that are not present in the DVD Ripper, such as: iPhone, iPod, iPad, Blackberry and Android.

02b List of available device.jpg

The Good, The Bad & The Verdict

To sum up, I will try to quickly compare the DVD Ripper – Video Converter combo with Handbrake.

First, the good. As I’ve mentioned above, DVD Ripper handles copy-protected DVDs better than Handbrake while Video Converter has more pre-configured settings than Handbrake.

Second, the bad. I personally think that the developer could just combine the two apps into one, so users could do everything using just one app – just like Handbrake. As for the conversion speed, we could say that Handbrake is faster – even though the difference is not too significant.

And for the verdict, I think it’s up to the end users to choose which app they prefer to use. But whatever the choice is, it’s always good to have options.


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“WiFi on steroids” gets final rules, drops spectrum sensing

By nate@arstechnica.com (Nate Anderson), Ars TechnicaSeptember 23, 2010 at 12:10PM


At its monthly meeting today, all five FCC Commissioners set disagreements (mostly) aside and unanimously supported the final rules that will open empty TV channels to unlicensed broadband use. If all goes according to plan, these “TV white spaces” will be the raw material that unleashes another WiFi revolution—but this time with longer range, better building penetration, and even more speed.

White space devices will still need to query a special geolocation database before transmitting, in order to avoid broadcasting over existing TV channels and wireless mic users, but the FCC has ditched the expensive “spectrum sensing” tech it initially required back in 2008. On a conference call yesterday, reps from Google, Dell, and Public Knowledge worried that a requirement to include both the database check and spectrum-sensing hardware would make the new white space devices too costly and too difficult to build, while broadcasters and microphone users have long argued both techniques are necessary to avoid any interference.

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ErrorGoblin Dishes the Dirt on Windows, Mac, and HTTP Errors [Troubleshooting]

By Jason Fitzpatrick, LifehackerSeptember 23, 2010 at 09:30AM

ErrorGoblin Dishes the Dirt on Windows, Mac, and HTTP ErrorsIf you’re staring down a cryptic error code, web site ErrorGoblin can help you decipher what it means, give you additional information to further your search, and even provide a solution for the particular error you’re encountering.

ErrorGoblin supports Windows, Mac. and HTTP errors. (You don’t have an option to select HTTP error codes, but it will return information if you plug one in.) The search results show information for the error code you searched for, plus similar codes in case there wasn’t a perfect match. Error codes with available solutions will display the solution under the additional information section of the error code readout.

ErrorGoblin is a free tool and requires no registration. Have a favorite tool for divining error codes? Let’s hear about it in the comments.

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPass [Video]

By Kevin Purdy, LifehackerSeptember 23, 2010 at 07:00AM

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassLastPass is easy, secure, and works across systems and browsers—it’s our favorite password solution. Here’s how to take LastPass further: force saving on uncooperative sites, manage notifications, “rate” your passwords, use two-factor authentication, and more.

If LastPass is intriguing, but you’ve not quite made the jump, consider our previous feature on why it works so darned well. Founding editor Gina Trapani also considers LastPass as the sweet spot between convenient and security, as detailed in this embedded entry from her Work Smart video series:

Once you’ve picked up the basics of importing and storing passwords, Secure Notes, and setting up your browsers with LastPass instead of insecure password storage, you can get more out of LastPass by exploring its features around the edges. Here’s a few of our favorites:

Manage Your Notifications

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassAfter installing LastPass and setting it up with a few passwords, you might notice that it’s a bit, well, overzealous in its reminders, notices, and questions. Asking to save new passwords or change them? Sure, that makes sense. Reminding you every time LastPass fills in a form, or offering to generate a new password on every site? Not so helpful.

To get less browser chatter, click the LastPass icon on your browser taskbar, or get to its settings from your add-on/extension menu. In the preferences list, choose Notifications, and uncheck those things having to do with “Form Fill” and “Generate Secure Passwords.” You can also get rid of the browser-spanning “Bar” notifications if you’d like, because your LastPass icon will still spin and change colors when it wants your attention—to save or change passwords, bad LastPass logins, and the like.

Take the LastPass Security Challenge to Fix Your Weak Passwords

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassJust because your passwords are locked away in LastPass doesn’t mean they’re actually good passwords. If you give LastPass permission to run through your passwords, the app can show you which are decent, which are pretty much asking to be hacked, and provide direct links to where you can fix them.

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPass
Sign into LastPass through your browser add-on, or on the site itself, then head to the Security Challenge site. You can also access this site through your extension’s Tools menu. Hit the “Start the Challenge” button, and LastPass will analyze all the passwords you’ve tucked away, then provide both aggregate data on your entries (average length and strength, numbers of duplicates, etc.) and show you each password for each site, and how it rates.

Force LastPass to Remember Stubborn Sites

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassFor various reasons—weird design and intentional lock-downs among them—LastPass can’t or won’t take note of the username/password combo on some sites and offer to save it. This also applies to sites that have sub-sections you can log into.

If you’ve got a site that won’t take input, go ahead and type in your user/password combo, but don’t hit the login button. Instead, click your LastPass browser icon, then choose “Save All Entered Data.” You’ll get a kind of behind-the-scenes look at how LastPass views the page. Scroll down, and you’ll see the text you entered next to the named field. Hit “Save” in the lower-right corner, and the next time you head to the site, LastPass should be able to save you the trouble of logging in. Be sure to check as well in the Advanced section of your browser add-on preferences—you’ll see an option there that lets you ignore or respect sites that use the basic autocomplete=off code on their sites to discourage tools like LastPass.

Create Your Own Keyboard Shortcuts

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassLike all the apps that you plan to use every day, you should get familiar with LastPass’ keyboard shortcut powers. In this case, though, you’ll mostly create your own scheme that’s familiar to your fingers.

The default keyboard shortcut that everybody should know is the login changer. If you’ve got multiple accounts at, say, Twitter.com, LastPass can remember them all. To change between them at the login screen, hold Alt (or Command on Macs) and press Page Up or Page Down on your keyboard. The other shortcuts for saving, generating, and entering passwords are up to you to fill in, depending on what you feel works. I find that holding Alt as a general LastPass modifier tends to work best and interfere with the fewest shortcuts.

Require Two-Factor USB Authentication

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPass If you’ve got some really sensitive stuff stashed in LastPass, or you’re heading somewhere without real guarantees of security (like, say, internet cafes in Thailand), you can upgrade to a LastPass Premium account (about $1 per month) and start using LastPass Sesame. It’s a thumb drive application that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux, and it changes your LastPass account so that it requires generating a one-time password from the USB drive before unlocking any passwords. In other words, even if someone gets your root LastPass password, it won’t do them any good without access to the thumb drive you’re likely carrying with you.

Install the Binary Version for Extra Cross-Browser Features

The Intermediate Guide to Mastering Passwords with LastPassYou’ll notice, peeking around LastPass’ settings, that there are certain features that are only available if you “Install the binary version.” These are usually system-wide features that browser extensions wouldn’t grant access to, but they’re pretty convenient, especially if you use more than one browser regularly. With the binary version, you can set LastPass to automatically log itself out if your browser has been idle for a set number of minutes, and also make one LastPass login count for all your browsers.


What’s your favorite LastPass feature that doesn’t get much attention? What do you wish LastPass offered that might make you switch? Let’s hear your picks in the comments.

wifite – Mass Wifi WEP/WPA Key Cracking Tool

By Darknet, Darknet – The DarksideSeptember 23, 2010 at 04:40AM

wifite is created to to attack multiple WEP and WPA encrypted networks at the same time. This tool is customizable to be automated with only a few arguments and can be trusted to run without supervision. Features sorts targets by power (in dB); cracks closest access points first all WPA handshakes are backed up (to […]

Read the full post at darknet.org.uk

The Best iPad Case Ever

By Splashpress Media, ForeverGeekSeptember 22, 2010 at 04:58PM

One of my greatest childhood frustrations was the Etch a Sketch. No matter how hard I tried, I never was able to create a cool design or picture with the thing, and it drove me nuts. Eventually, I hucked it across the room in frustration and stormed off. Inevitably, a week or so later I’d go and pick it up and try again. Wash, rinse, repeat.

But this is legitimately cool. It’s an official Etch A Sketch iPad Case, and better yet, it’s cheap. $39, which is cheaper than most iPad cases out there today, and it also doubles as a hiding box for your iPad, because really, who’s going to jack your Etch A Sketch?

Save Silica Packets to Keep Tools Dry and Rust-Free [Clever Uses]

By Jason Fitzpatrick, LifehackerSeptember 22, 2010 at 03:00PM

Save Silica Packets to Keep Tools Dry and Rust-FreeYou’ll find them in everything from food containers to electronics packaging, but silica packets are a cheap and abundant desiccant you can use all around your home to keep things dry. Toss a few in your toolbox for rust-free tools.

DIY magazine Popular Mechanics took a moment to highlight all the uses their readers shared for old silica packets, including keeping tools in great shape.

Toss them in your toolbox to keep your tools free of oxidation. I am a line mechanic for Delta Airlines. We do all our work here outside since we don’t have a hangar. So when an aircraft arrives with maintenance issues I have to wheel my tools outside, leaving them vulnerable to weather, and sometimes my toolbox gets filled with snow or rain. I have found that if I put two desiccant packs per drawer in my toolbox, it is just enough to dry them out and keep my tools from oxidation.

Check out the full article for more tips and tricks like using them to save a wet cellphone, extend the life of razor blades, and even dry your fishing gear. Have a clever use for a product most people just throw away? Let’s hear about it in the comments.

Clever Uses for Silica Gel [Popular Mechanics]